Sterling silver is a popular choice for jewelry and silverware, but what exactly is it? And how can you be sure you’re getting the real deal? This guide will shine a light on all things sterling silver, from its composition and hallmarks to tips for identifying genuine pieces.
What is Sterling Silver?
Sterling silver is not pure silver.
It’s an alloy, meaning it’s a mix of metals.
92.5% is pure silver.
7.5% is usually copper (for strength and durability).
This is why you’ll often see 925 stamped on sterling silver items.
Deciphering Silver Hallmarks
Hallmarks are like tiny stamps on your silver.
They tell a story about your piece.
Common hallmarks include:
925: Confirms it’s sterling silver.
Lion Passant: A traditional British hallmark indicating sterling quality.
Maker’s Mark: Identifies who made the piece.
Date Letter: Shows when it was made.
Assay Office Mark: Indicates where it was tested for purity.
Understanding these marks helps you know:
If it’s genuine sterling silver.
Who made it and when.
Where it was certified.
How to Read Silver Hallmarks
1. Locate the Hallmark: Look for a series of small stamps, usually on the underside of the item.
3. Look for Other Marks: See if you can find the maker’s mark, date letter, and assay office mark.
4. Consult a Hallmark Guide: Use a reference chart to decode the markings and learn more about your piece.
Note: Not all sterling silver is hallmarked, especially older pieces.
Identifying Real vs. Fake Silver
The Magnet Test: Real sterling silver is not magnetic. If it sticks to a magnet, it’s not sterling.
The Tarnish Test: Real silver tarnishes over time. A piece that never tarnishes might be fake.
Weight and Feel: Sterling silver has a certain weight and feel. If it feels too light or flimsy, it might not be real.
Check for Hallmarks: Look for the 925 mark and other hallmarks. If they’re missing or look suspicious, be cautious.
Caring for Your Sterling Silver
Sterling silver can tarnish.
Store it in airtight containers or anti-tarnish bags.
Polish it regularly with a soft cloth.
Avoid harsh chemicals and abrasive cleaners.
Conclusion
By understanding silver hallmarks and purity, you can confidently shop for and care for your sterling silver treasures. Remember to look for the 925 mark, research the hallmarks, and trust your instincts. With a little knowledge, you’ll be a sterling silver pro in no time!